Describe how the climate of the Northern Hemisphere impacted Europe from the 11th through the 19th centuries.?

Question

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Answer 1

ANSWER: The 11th to the 14th centuries were relatively warm, but still cooler than the 20th century. During this time, the relatively mild climate of Western Europe began to show large variations. For several hundred years the climate grew stormy. Both great floods and great droughts occurred. Extremely cold winters were followed by relatively warm ones. During the cold spells, the English vineyards and the Viking settlements suffered. Europe experienced several famines during the 1300s.
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The Northern Hemisphere experienced a slight cooling during the 15th to 19th centuries. This cooling was significant enough in certain areas to allow alpine glaciers to increase in size and advance down river canyons. Though the cooling averaged less than 1°C across the hemisphere, it had a major impact, especially in many areas of Europe, where winters were long and severe; summers, short and wet. The vineyards in England vanished, and farming became impossible in the more northern latitudes. Cut off from the rest of the world by an advancing ice pack, the Viking colony in Greenland perished. While there were cold periods in other parts of the world, there is no evidence that a multi-century cold spell existed worldwide. However, this period has come to be known as the Little Ice Age, largely for its impacts on Europe.