Syndactyly and esophageal atresia develop because of a lack of embryonic cell

A. apoptosis
B. fusion
C. migration
D. differentiation
E. invagination


A
Syndactyly and esophageal atresia result from a lack of apoptosis, which is supposed to occur during the formation of the fingers or esophagus. Fingers are formed by programmed death of cells in the embryonic limb bud, and if these cells do not die, the fingers remain fused to each other. Apoptosis in the central part of the solid foregut strand of cells leads to the formation of the esophageal lumen, and if it does not occur, the esophagus remains atretic.

Health & Biomechanics

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