Explain the reasons for the expansion of the Roman Empire
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
There are several theories that seek to explain Roman expansion, such as the need to acquire territories as a shield against invaders and the consuls' desire to win glory before their one-year terms expired. Students should also recognize the importance of geography. Rome was at the crossroads of Italy, and Italy was at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin. Roman agriculturalists expanded the empire by seeking new land and fighting neighboring pastoralists. The Romans wisely extended citizenship and its privileges to conquered peoples, incorporating them directly into the growing empire. Booty from conquests, taxes levied on provinces, and control of the region's trade brought great wealth, which provided the impetus and the means for further expansion. Fanning out from their central geographic location, the Romans conquered the Mediterranean area and controlled the commerce and politics within it.
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