Which pope was forced to flee in the face of a French takeover?
a. Urban II
b. Boniface VIII
c. Alexius II
d. Gregory VI
e. Paul II
b
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Louis XVI was an energetic and able politician
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of these was reached and passed by the Portuguese in 1488?
A) the Red Sea B) the Azores C) Indonesia D) the Cape of Good Hope
What was NOT a characteristic of the political recovery of the fifteenth century in Europe?
a. Centralized monarchies gained strength in western Europe. b. Centralized monarchies gained strength in Germanic central Europe. c. Decentralized government became typical in eastern and central Europe. d. The "new monarchies" greatly aided in stabilizing France, Spain, and England. e. Henry VII's cautious policies had made England solvent and stable by 1500.
Between 1840 and 1860, most migrants traveling west on the overland trails
A. experienced frequent Indian attacks, which was a leading cause of death. B. usually faced trips that lasted between two to three months. C. found the journey to be a very communal experience. D. rode in wagons much more than they walked on foot. E. saw men generally working harder during the trip than women.