What does an infant or toddler do when they don't know how they should interpret an event and/or how to act in a specific situation?

A. The infant or toddler will smile or run away.
B. The infant or toddler will throw a temper tantrum.
C. The infant or toddler uses social referencing.
D. The infant or toddler uses social smiling.


Answer: C

Psychology

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a. have harmful effects on everyone; chosen by a few b. have harmful effects on everyone; chosen by most people c. benefit the person substantially; he or she betrays moral standards d. actually harm that individual; he or she is the only one to chose it

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According to ______, reinforcement is any activity whose probability of occurring is greater than that of the reinforced activity.

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Psychology