Joe and Joanne were standing outside one night, looking at the stars and enjoying the beautiful evening. Joe notices that the moon is full and comments on the perfect circular shape to Joanne. Joanne, however, knows the full moon is not for two more nights and, when she looks closely, can see that a small sliver of the circle is missing. Joe continues to swear the moon is full because of the:

A. law of similarity

B. law of closure

C. law of proximity

D. law of continuity


B. law of closure

Psychology

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Most addictive substances increase the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

To say that a young infant's interaction with the environment is reflexive means that the infant

A) can engage in trial-and-error learning in a logical and intentional manner. B) can intentionally respond to the environment through physical and mental actions. C) can engage in trial-and-error learning without anticipating a specific outcome. D) reacts to the environment without having voluntary control over his or her actions.

Psychology

Which of the following is true of mutations?

A. Mutations usually occur by chance. B. Mutations produce sperm and ova cells. C. Mutations occur through radiation or other environmental influences. D. Mutations help adenine combine with guanine to form the single spiral structure of deoxyribonucleic acid.

Psychology

Thomas is a 75-year-old retired engineer. He is working on a logic problem that has to do with an engineering dilemma. Which of the following is correct regarding Thomas's problem solving in this situation?

a) He is more likely than a younger adult to let his prior knowledge of engineering influence his performance b) He is more likely than a younger adult to have difficulty solving the problem because of decaying semantic memory. c) He is likely to have more trouble than a younger person in choosing the right response from a set of alternatives. d) He is more likely than a younger person to easily recall the elements of the problem without needing to reread them.

Psychology