An achievement goal that focuses on self-improvement and skill development, while downplaying ability level and peer comparison, is called a __________ goal.
A. performance
B. mastery
C. self-
D. improvement
B. mastery
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What is the ratio of female to male sufferers of GAD?
E. 1:1 F. 2:1 G. 3:1 H. 4:1
Nancy is afraid of heights. What will most likely reduce anxiety while hiking beside a cliff?
a. Stop hiking until the anxiety subsides. b. Telling herself, "It's not so high." c. Forcing herself to look down. d. Counting her footsteps as she walks.
Mood disorders are also called _____ disorders
(a) neurotic (b) feedback (c) affective (d) phobic (e) schizophrenic
Vygotsky challenged Piaget's conclusion that
A) toddlers discover make-believe play independently, once they are capable of representational schemes. B) society provides children with opportunities to represent culturally meaningful activities in play. C) make-believe is first learned under the guidance of experts. D) almost all play episodes are initiated by mothers.