According to the stages of change model (Prochaska, DiClemente, & Norcross, 1992), a client who is seeking information on smoking cessation from books and the Internet is likely in the __________ stage
a. precontemplation
b. contemplation
c. preparation
d. action
c
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Failure of leaders to work well together refers to
a. competition b. tacit collusion c. lack of task coordination d. leader incompatibility e. division of responsibility
Currently, multicultural counseling competencies have contributed to which of the following in counselor education and practice?
a. Transformation of counseling theory for application with diverse clients b. Attention to systemic variables contributing to diverse clients' experiences c. Evaluation of multicultural counseling constructs d. All of the following have stemmed from the development of multicultural counseling competencies
In family systems theory, what are boundaries?
a. The behaviors that people engage in to differentiate themselves from other people. b. Perceptible lines that systems use to prevent other systems from intruding. For instance, family members share last names so that they identify with one another. c. Lines that separate non-interacting systems from one another. d. Conceptual, emotional or physical barriers that separate a system from other systems even though the systems interact with one another. e. The gray areas between categories of clients, such as “the schizophrenic group” or “the group of bipolar clients.”
A counselor-in-training being observed during an internship experience is participating in a(n)
a. portfolio assessment. b. paper-and-pencil test. c. environmental assessment. d. performance assessment.