What is the significance of the terms “malingering” and “shell shock” to the early developments of the field of psychology?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Since the inception of war, military commanders have had to deal with soldiers’ fears on the battlefield. Excessive fear was often labeled cowardice, and soldiers’ complaints about their acute emotional problems were called malingering—an intentional falsification of symptoms to avoid certain duties. Psychology, however, early in the 20th century, brought up the term shell shock to describe serious psychological symptoms of traumatic nature.
Learning Objective: 3: Apply the key principles of the clinical domain to individual behavior.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Medicalization of Personality Features
Difficulty Level: Hard
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