Who were the nativists and why did they oppose immigration and immigrants?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
Nativists were native-born Americans who made opposition to immigration and immigrants the center of their political program.
Nativists held that immigrants should be denied the equal rights and privileges enjoyed by white male native-born Americans.
They made few distinctions between different immigrant groups.
Some nativists were also temperance advocates.
Some nativists argued that immigrants had divided loyalties, refused to assimilate, and that they corrupted the political process.
Others worried about the impact of immigration on wages.
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