When the nurse assesses the patient's abdominal superficial reflexes, the umbilicus moves in the direction of the skin stimulated. How would the nurse document this observation?

1. An absence of response
2. A questionable response
3. A negative (-) response
4. A present (+) response


4
Rationale 1: Moving in the direction of the skin being stimulated is a response.
Rationale 2: Responses are not documented as questionable.
Rationale 3: Superficial responses are not documented as positive or negative.
Rationale 4: Superficial reflexes are scored as either present (+) or absent (-). The umbilicus moving in the direction of the skin being stimulated is a (+) response.

Nursing

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