Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Positivist criminology viewed criminals as being controlled by free will.
2. Lombroso believed that offenders were atavistic in nature.
3. Labeling theory claims that when social rules are overly structured and strict, people will feel frustration and act out in criminal ways.
4. Strain theorists argue that crime is caused by a learned helplessness.
5. Learning theory argues that criminal behavior is acquired through social learning processes.


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True

Criminal Justice

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A. obstructers B. discouragers C. monitors D. inhibitors

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In biological positivism, the idea that “survival of the fittest” is applicable to human society is known as ______.

a. every man for himself b. the r/K continuum theory c. social Darwinism d. survival theory

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What will be an ideal response?

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A. 30 inches B. 54 inches C. 60 inches D. 72 inches

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