How is reasoning about questions of value the same as reasoning about any other aspect of the world?
A. It deals in areas having to do with what people want to believe.
B. It involves statements that are logically related to one another.
C. It makes use of statements that are readily falsifiable.
D. It deals in questions that can be settled by making observations.
B
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Rachels argues that all societies have some values in common. What example does
Rachels use to make this claim?
a. There has never been a society that has lasted for a significant period of time where men are honored for running away in battle. b. All societies have some general prescription for providing for the needs of the young. c. Cleanliness is a universally shared value, arising out of the biological risk of disease. d. All of the above
Uncovering hidden premisses is an important part of reconstructing arguments
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Assume a fair die and a standard deck of cards, the probability of both rolling a six and blindly drawing an ace is ________
a. 1?6 × 1?13 b. 1?6 + 1?13 c. 1?6 + 1?13 ? (1?6 × 1?13) d. None of these choices.
Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. Earth science can be divided into four branches. Geology is the study of rocks, minerals, and forces that wear
down the surface and build mountains. Meteorology covers weather, climate, and the atmosphere. Astronomy investigates planets, stars, and other features outside the atmosphere. The study of the oceans is called oceanography. Scott Ryan, Earth Science A) Argument; conclusion: The study of the oceans is called oceanography. B) Argument; conclusion: Geology is the study of rocks ... build mountains. C) Argument; conclusion: Meteorology covers weather, climate, and the atmosphere. D) Nonargument. E) Argument; conclusion: Earth science can be divided into four branches.