In the context of the structure of American political parties, both major American political parties:

A. are closely knit or highly organized.
B. are fragmented and decentralized.
C. have a central power and a direct chain of command.
D. are fashioned in such a way that a single individual or group can direct all party members.
E. are organized in such a way that all party members are at the same level.


Answer: B

Political Science

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One reason why most members of Congress accept some party discipline is that

A) parties control all campaign funds, so you cannot get reelected without pleasing the party. B) parties are very weak and unlikely to get in the way. C) parties are seen as necessary to obtain important policy goals. D) party discipline is a constitutional mandate. E) the constitution requires it.

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In 2012, a total of 44 percent of the electorate initially identified themselves as independents

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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One of the most significant forces for change that has shaped Texas is immigration, and no immigrant population has been more integral to the state than Hispanics. Discuss the importance of Hispanics for Texas. How have Hispanics been treated by the Anglo population in Texas?

What will be an ideal response?

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What is one reason why incumbent senators lose more often than incumbent House members?

a. Senate challengers receive more federal funds than Senate incumbents. b. Senate challengers typically have greater name recognition than House challengers. c. Senate races attract less media attention than House races, allowing challengers to fly "under the radar." d. Historically, the Senate has had more problems with ethics violations than the House.

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