The causes of learning disorders are generally attributed to __________.
A. low birth weight in infancy
B. brain dysfunction due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors
C. inadequate access to learning
D. adjustment problems in early childhood
Answer: B
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Which of the following utilizes classical conditioning in helping an individual to suppress an undesirable response by associating it with uncomfortable stimuli?
a. aversion therapy b. desensitization c. somatic therapy d. brief psychodynamic therapy
What is the quality of an IQ test that measures how consistent the scores are from one time to another?
a. accuracy c. reliability b. congruence d. validity
_______________ is what makes a note played on a flute, which produces relatively pure tones, sound different from the same note played on an oboe, which produces very complex sounds
a. Frequency b. Pitch c. Loudness d. Timbre
Although there is a high rate of failure for starting new
businesses, people still readily open new businesses every year. These decisions probably would not occur if people did not a. ignore the base rate. b. use the representative heuristic. c. frame this event very broadly. d. use a random search strategy for making decisions.