How can minimum wage laws, which are supposed to help workers, have a negative impact on producers and the economy?
What will be an ideal response?
Minimum wage laws require producers to pay workers a certain minimum wage. This increases the costs of production for some producers, which means these producers hire fewer workers. These laws cause AS to shift to the left, which increases the price level and the unemployment rate. The result is a negative impact on the economy.
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It is likely that for most people:
A. coffee and non-dairy creamer are substitutes. B. coffee and tea are substitutes. C. coffee and coffee mugs are substitutes. D. coffee and Coke are complements.
The growth rates of actual and potential GDP
A. are similar in both the short and long run. B. are similar in the short run but not the long run. C. are similar in the long run but not the short run. D. are different in both the short and long run.
A conclusion of the theory of rational expectations is that, in the short run, the impact of discretionary fiscal policies designed to shift the AD curve will:
a. result in no net change in AD once people's expectations adjustments have been accounted for b. shift AD in the opposite direction intended once people's expectations adjustments have been accounted for. c. be anticipated and compensated for, causing no significant effect on real or nominal GDP or employment. d. have to be a surprise to change real output in the intended direction.
In a market with only one firm (a pure monopoly), the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) would equal 10,000
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false