Meta-analytic reviews of the efficacy of paradoxical interventions have shown that:
a. they are generally inferior to typical treatment interventions.
b. they are generally as effective as non-paradoxical interventions.
c. they are generally superior to non-paradoxical interventions.
d. there are no outcome studies to either support or reject their efficacy.
B
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Which phase of adaptation is a family in when members of the family are waiting for a diagnosis or have just received information about a family member's disability?
a. Crisis phase b. Chronic phase c. Terminal phase d. Apprehensive phase
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Third-party payments are reimbursements for the cost of therapy made by close relatives and care givers of clients. 2. Research knowledge is now assessed on the professional licensing examinations for counselors. 3. Both Medicare and Medicaid, provide payment for approved psychological counseling services provided to clients. 4. Because school counselors are certified by individual states they are not expected to possess skills and knowledge about research and measurement.
Commitment puts the responsibility directly on clients for changing
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
All of the following pose a number of potential ethical problems with regard to protecting client privacy EXCEPT:
A. face-to-face interaction. B. telephone and cellular phone. C. answering machine and voicemail. D. fax and e-mail.