What is the purpose of a grand jury? How does indictment by a grand jury differ from charging by a prosecutor?
What will be an ideal response?
Grand juries are a body of persons who have been selected according to the law to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bring a person to trial. They have significant investigatory authority, but most states their role is closely tied to the work of the prosecutor. They use an indictment as a charging document. The concept of a grand jury was addressed in the Fifth Amendment.
The prosecutor, if not using a grand jury, completes all of the investigative work on their own. They decide if they can prove all the elements of the charge and specifically what to charge the individual with. Once the decision to charge is made the prosecutor files the charges in an information, as opposed to an indictment.
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
The field of ethics is a branch of the field of philosophy.
According to the timeline of events, during which year did the Safe Streets Act enlarge the federal role in crime control?
a. 1967 b. 1974 c. 1986 d. 1988
Why officers today may be afraid to make decision while on patrol: ________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which theory holds that police organizations are social institutions that operate in relation to their external social and political environment?
A. police administration theory B. police management theory C. institutional theory D. contingency theory