Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Experiments always examine groups.
Ans: T
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According to the research on spatial abilities,
a. females may receive higher scores if the instructions are related to traditionally "female interests," rather than traditionally "male interests.". b. a major portion of the gender differences in spatial ability is traced to biologically based gender differences. c. although some gender differences in spatial abilities are not consistent, the gender differences in mental rotation have been consistently found throughout the current research. d. the scores for mental rotation are distributed in a bell-shaped curve for both males and females.
Most people find it morally permissible to sacrifice one life to save five lives if the action involves pulling a switch. However, most people find it morally impermissible to sacrifice one life for five lives if the action involves pushing a man from a bridge. Why?
A) An electromechanical device like a switch makes it more likely that the action will be effective. B) Pushing a man off a bridge evokes more negative emotional responses. C) People are more likely to be injured if they attempt to push a man off the bridge. D) People have doubts as to whether or not pushing a man from a bridge really will save five lives.
The original MMPI was standardized on individuals who
a. were exclusively white. b. were largely from small towns in Minnesota. c. both of the above d. neither of the above
According to Grossman and Kross, we are most likely to be accurate in our perception of reality:
a. when we place ourselves as the focal point of the problem. b. when we see others to be just like us. c. when we step back and detach our perception from our “self.” d. when we make immediate and spontaneous judgments.