Relationships between lords and vassals were maintained by all of the following except:
a. Grants of land to the vassals, known as fiefs.
b. Concepts of loyalty and honor.
c. An understanding of hierarchy, with the king at its apex.
d. Arbiters drawn from the class of urban merchants, when disputes arose.
d. Arbiters drawn from the class of urban merchants, when disputes arose.
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To say that Romanticism was "anti-egalitarian" means that Romantics
A) looked to the unique genius for guidance. B) believed men's common knowledge was the best guide. C) distrusted and disdained nature. D) valued reason over the emotions. E) believed that birth outweighed individual ability.
By 1850, the European population
A) could not be closely approximated as government statistics were not yet kept. B) was close to figures from 1800. C) was over 58 million. D) was over 173 million. E) was over 265 million.
Why were devout Puritans in a perpetual state of anxiety? a. They never knew with absolute certainty whether they were of the saved or of the damned. b. They constantly worried about whether God wanted them to tithe. c. They could never know whether they had done enough good deeds for God to consider them candidates forheaven
d. They lived in constant fear that they had not shown enough tolerance toward others.
Where did the Carthaginian explorer Hanno sail to and establish trade posts?
a. Morocco and West Africa b. northern Europe c. eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea d. the Po Valley e. the Red Sea area