Which of the following research efforts were translated into action techniques, promoting systematic client change?
A. Ivan Pavlov’s salivating dogs and their responses to the ringing dinner bell
B. John Watson’s discovery that neurosis can be induced by scaring infants
C. B.F. Skinner teaching pigeons to play table tennis
D. All of the above.
ANS: D
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Which statement is NOT included in the American Counseling Associations ethical emphasis on assessment:
a. Counselors should use assessment instruments that they are most comfortable using b. Prior to assessments, counselors should explain the purpose of testing to the client c. Counselors should consider the validity and reliability of the assessment being used d. Counselors should be cautious when selecting assessments for culturally diverse populations
In working with Japanese clients, a reality therapist might do which of the following when asking clients to make plans and commit to them?
a. ? The therapist might be likely to accept "I'll try" as a firm commitment. b. ? The therapist would push clients for an explicit pledge to follow through. c. ? The therapist would view a noncommittal response as a sign of weakness. d. ? The therapist would refer their clients if they refused to commit to a plan.
Define feminism and describe two feminist theories of relationships.
What will be an ideal response?
The influence and principles of behaviorism in the field of counseling have been:
A. assimilated into the mainstream practice of counseling. B. a radical counterpoint to the humanistic element in counseling. C. avoided completely by insight-oriented counselors. D. employed to dehumanize clients.