A patient using bilberry for diarrhea asks why it is effective. What is the most appropriate re-sponse of the health care provider?
a. Paregoric
b. Chalk
c. Pectin
d. Kaolin
ANS: C
Pectin is a soluble fiber that counteracts diarrhea by acting as an antioxidant and preventing damage to small blood vessels.
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The circulating nurse and preoperative nurse are reviewing the chart of a client scheduled for minimally invasive surgery (MIS). What information on the chart needs to be reported to the surgeon as a priority?
a. Allergies noted and allergy band on b. Consent for MIS procedure only c. No prior anesthesia exposure d. NPO status for the last 8 hours
During skin inspection of a client, a nurse observes lesions with wavy borders that are widespread across the client's chest. Which descriptors should the nurse use to document these observations?
a. Clustered and annular b. Linear and circinate c. Diffuse and serpiginous d. Coalesced and circumscribed
A middle-aged man has just died in a motorcycle accident and his wife has been informed by the care team. According to Dr. Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, what is the first stage of grief that the patient's wife will likely experience?
A) Depression B) Acceptance C) Denial D) Rage
The nurse is caring for an elderly patient who complains constantly of being cold. This situation is secondary to thinning of what layer of the skin?
A) Epidermis B) Papillary dermis C) Reticular dermis D) Hypodermis