In learning theory, vicarious reinforcement is used to describe situations where a behavioral response becomes:
a. weaker after an individual observes a model being punished for the same behavior
b. stronger after an individual observes a model being reinforced for the same behavior
c. weaker after an individual observes a model being reinforced for the same behavior
d. stronger after an individual observes a model being punished for the same behavior
B
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Motives that guide us toward seeking positive social rewards are called __________ social motives, whereas those that guide us to behaviors in order to move away from negative social consequences are known as __________ social motives.
A. extrinsic; intrinsic B. primary; secondary C. approach; avoidance D. drive reduction; incentive
Jia only communicates with others via computer-mediated communication. According to your text, some researchers predict that Jia may: a. Have decreased emotional development and growth
b. Develop better relationship skills. c. Become an expert at reading others' non-verbal cues. d. Develop better keyboarding skills than those who do not solely use computer-mediated communcations.
When a witness expresses complete certainty about his or her report, the memory is almost always reliable
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The upper limit of the zone of proximal development is what a child can accomplish alone.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)