How do researchers handle instances in which participants are not legally able to provide their informed consent?
a. the requirement for informed consent is waived in such instances
b. consent is obtained from the participant's parent or legal guardian
c. the researcher explains the study to the participant verbally in the presence of a witness
d. such participants can not be used in research
e. the researcher uses his or her judgment
B
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Anxiety disorders such as panic disorder may be due to reduced levels of
a. dopamine. b. glutamate. c. serotonin. d. gamma-amniobutyric acid (GABA). e. fluoxetine.
Using what we know of deindividuation, which of the following would reduce incidents of trolling on a social media website?
A. eliminating ability to post anonymously or pseudonymously B. encouraging conformity with positive messages C. deindividuation tells us nothing about trolling D. asking trolls politely to rethink agregious behaviors
Informal reasoning involves ________
a. using algorithms. b. finding a single correct answer. c. nonconscious responding. d. dialectical reasoning.
Which of the following is an example of proactive interference?
a. You call your new boyfriend by your old boyfriend's name. b. You call your old girlfriend by your new girlfriend's name. c. After learning Spanish, you find it difficult to remember your previously-learned Italian verbs. d. After learning how to play racquetball, you find your old squash stroke is ruined.