Screening tools that are epigenetically based have shown promise in diagnosing which types of cancer? (select all that apply)

a. Colon
b. Breast
c. Skin
d. Bladder
e. Prostate


ANS: A, B, D, E
Monitoring for misregulation of miRNAs has shown promise as a tool for early diagnosis of can-cers of the colon, breast, and prostate. Other epigenetics-based screening approaches have shown promise for detection of cancers of the bladder, lung, and prostate. Such screenings have not yet been developed for skin cancers.

Nursing

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A nurse reads a health care provider's order as "Fentanyl 25 mg IV q 3-4 hrs. PRN for pain" and is concerned because the dosage of this medication should read "mcg." Which of these actions should the nurse take?

a. Call the pharmacy and have the pharmacist clarify the order. b. Contact the health care provider and clarify the order. c. Give the dose as ordered by the health care provider. d. Have another nurse review the order and give the dose in mcg if in agreement.

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Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the drug rifampin (Rifadin)?

a. Orange discoloration of sweat, tears, urine, and feces will occur. b. It should always be taken with food or antacids. c. It should be taken as a double dose if a previous one is forgotten. d. It can be automatically stopped if symptoms are gone in 3 months.

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Which of the following best describes the following hypothesis: Teenagers who have a high self-concept will be less likely to diet than those with a low self-concept?

a. Associative, complex b. Causal, nondirectional c. Complex, directional d. Simple, directional

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A teenager is being treated for acne vulgaris. Which oral antibiotics may be prescribed to treat acne?

A) Neomycin and vancomycin B) Gentamicin and Rocephin C) Tetracycline and erythromycin D) Bacitracin and polymyxin B

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