Which flow of communication direction sends messages from the upper levels of the organizational hierarchy to the lower levels?
A. lateral
B. horizontal
C. downward
D. upward
C. downward
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The Big Mac Index is an example of purchasing power parity (PPP), an international measure of junk food consumption.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following leadership behaviors identified by the culturally endorsed implicit leadership theory is defined as--involving others in decision and implementations?
A. charismatic/value-based B. team-oriented C. participative D. humane-oriented
Which of the following is step five of the Reflective Thinking Framework?
a. Define the problem. b. Analyze the problem. c. Establish criteria for solutions. d. Select the best solution.
Employee perceptions regarding the extent to which the organizations policies reward role behaviors that include employees from diverse backgrounds in organizational processes and social networks is referred to as:
a. Organizational climate b. Climate for inclusion c. Climate for tolerance d. Climate for diversity