Benjamin, a young doctor, marries a pretty girl. He assumes that she would also be very kind. Gradually, he realizes that she does not possess other socially desirable traits. Which of the following does Benjamin most likely possess in this scenario?
A. the overjustification effect
B. a physical-attractiveness stereotype
C. an illusion of transparency
D. pluralistic ignorance
Answer: B
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In Nisbett and Wilson's (1977) studies, when people made choices about which stockings to buy, the people said that they made their choice based on ____
a. whether the stocking was presented first or last b. the color or softness of the stocking c. how much the stocking cost d. the stocking size
A population distribution has ? = 6 . What position in this distribution is identified by a z-score of z = +2.00?
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Researchers found that love is given highest importance in Westernized nations and the lowest importance in the less-developed Asian nations
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The problem of selection refers to the fact that _____
a. people may compare the performance of the subjects with the norm for performance on that variable in the general population b. people select themselves when they volunteer for an experiment c. people de-select themselves when they fail to complete the study d. both b and c