One of the refutations of the argument from design made by David Hume was that
a. the analogy between human creation and the universe is weak.
b. God has all the limitations of human creators.
c. existence is a property that makes a being more perfect.
d. it was logically impossible for the world to have always existed without a beginning.
ANSWER: a
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Which of the following is an example of the is/ought fallacy?
a. People seek happiness; therefore, we should do whatever we can to make people happy. b. In order to make a person happy, it is best to learn what it is that he/she desires. c. Because happy people are healthier, we should, if we want health, learn to be happier. d. Research shows that happier people are moral people. Therefore, if someone is moral they must be happy.
Confucians think that Confucius believed humans to be fundamentally cruel and unjust
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Using only rules from Group I, provide a deductive proof demonstrating the validity of the following:1. (R v Q) & S (Premise)2. (R v Q) ? ~P (Premise)3. P v T (Premise)/? T
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Ethical egoism is a consequentialist theory. 2. The basic idea of the "Golden Rule" is found only in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. 3. Hume believed that competition is the human feeling which holds society together. 4. By saving a small boy the gorilla Binti Jua was thought by many people to show that apes can display both compassion and logical thinking. 5. Dawkins says that when a person displays altruistic behavior that does not promote the survival of their genes the person is just making a mistake.