Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. When constructing closed-ended questions, it is acceptable for some ambiguity in the response choices.
2. Often when data is collected about individuals or groups without their direct knowledge, the researcher is using unobtrusive measures.
3. Systematic Social Observation (SSO) is a strategy that increases the reliability of observational data by using explicit rules that standardize coding practices across observers.
4. How concepts are operationalized can affect findings.
5. The nominal level of measurement it also called the qualitative level.


1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True

Criminal Justice

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President ________ , several decades ago, made a decision to concentrate primarily on

technical intelligence to gather data. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Research shows that: a. Whites who kill blacks are more likely to receive the death penalty. b. Blacks and Whites who kill Whites are more likely to receive the death penalty than either Blacks who killBlacks or Whites who kill Blacks

c. Blacks who kill Blacks are just as likely to receive the death penalty as Whites who kill Blacks. d. The race of the victim does not affect the likelihood of an offender receiving the death penalty.

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Human trafficking is a global problem, with an estimated 12 million adults and children in forced labor, bonded labor, and commercial sexual servitude at any given time

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Kohlberg wanted to understand why people would ______.

a. treat others will such little respect b. break a law for a purpose they held to be a higher good c. differentiate between morals, virtues, and character d. none of these

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