Which of the following is true about the social and home influences on academic achievement in children?
A. Children high in self-efficacy are less likely to succeed than students who do not believe in their abilities.
B. Parental involvement has a positive effect on academic achievement in children.
C. Children who are disliked by their peers tend to do better in school.
D. Achievement gaps between advantaged and disadvantaged students reduce from kindergarten to third grade.
Answer: B
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What is the most common non-genetic cause of intellectual impairment and birth defects?
A. smoking during pregnancy B. fetal alcohol spectrum disorder C. taking street drugs during pregnancy D. malnutrition during pregnancy
According to Aristotle, ____ is explained as the lingering effects of sensory experience.
a. common sense b. imagination c. scala naturae d. entelechy
According to Wilding and Valentine, individuals with exceptional memories have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT for
a. using learned memory strategies. b. having specialized interests and knowledge that make certain information easier to encode. c. having naturally superior memory abilities, such as vivid mental images. d. having superior intellectual abilities or differently structured brains.
Janeke is separated from her traditional family while she is menstruating because they fear that her menstrual blood has dangerous powers. Who is most likely to be threatened by these powers?
a. her husband b. her children c. her parents d. the local priest