Explain what successful aging is according to continuity theory.
What will be an ideal response?
From the perspective of continuity theory, successful aging entails not simply remaining active but maintaining a sense of consistency in self across their past into the future. Despite changing roles, people are motivated to maintain their habits, personalities, and lifestyles, adapting as needed to maintain a sense of continuity, that they are the same person they have always been. This entails acknowledging and minimizing losses, integrating them with their sense of self, and optimizing their strengths to construct a life path that maintains their sense of remaining the same person over time despite physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes. Older adults tend to seek routine: familiar people, familiar activities, and familiar settings. Most of older adults' friends are old friends. Engaging in familiar activities with familiar people preserves a sense of self and offers comfort, social support, self-esteem, mastery, and identity.
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If integrated schools provide equal-status contact, what is the most likely reason that prejudice was not reduced?
a. the failure of schools to truly integrate b. the prejudices of the teachers and administrators c. minority-group children being unprepared to compete academically on an equal footing d. superordinate goals preventing the minority-group children from succeeding
While adolescents of lower socioeconomic status work mainly to supplement the family income, most middle-class adolescents use the majority of their incomes for
a. personal purchases such as iPads and sports gear. b. college education. c. family expenses. d. the purchase of illicit drugs.
Which of the following characteristics must be present before an infant can experience pride, shame, or guilt?
awareness of other people social skills stranger anxiety embarrassment
In the evolutionary view, women on the whole value commitment to a relationship more than men do and are more dedicated to parenting. Did the recent research by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention support this conclusion?
a. Yes, because only 49 percent of men compared to 66 percent of women agreed that "It is better to get married than go through life being single." b. Yes, because 75 percent of men refused to answer the questions on the questionnaire. c. No, because 68 percent of women and 75 percent of men agreed that "It is more important for a man to spend a lot of time with his family than be successful at his career." d. No, because the CDC findings suggest that American men today are just less interested in serious family relationships as women are.