Explain the perspective of ethnocentrism. What problem can an ethnocentric perspective lead to. Identify and explain the perspective that is preferred in sociology instead of ethnocentrism
What will be an ideal response?
Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's culture is superior to the culture(s) of others. Ethnocentrism is a biased perspective in which other cultures are condemned. Ethnocentrism could include a sense of superiority or forceful imposition of cultural values on another society. Cultural relativism, the perspective that all cultures are equally valid to their own members, is preferred because sociologists can be open minded about the beliefs and practices of other cultures.
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The sociological theory of structural functionalism
a. examines society as a whole system. b. believes that society is essentially stable and beneficial for nearly all members. c. emphasizes social order and stability d. All of the above.
I use the principle of EPSEM to select a sample from my church for an opinion poll. The sample
a. is guaranteed to be representative of the population. b. has a high probability of being representative. c. should never be larger than 100. d. should be larger than the population.
The people, social institutions, and organizations that teach boys and girls their gendered expectations are called __________
a. sex role training b. agents of socialization c. total socialization d. institutional gender training
Work organizations such as fast-food restaurants that rely on a continual stream of new workers have little room for worker participation or group decision making. The most effective type of leadership for these types of organizations is __________
leadership. a. authoritarian b. democratic c. expressive d. laissez-faire