When might a B-A-B design be more appropriate than an A-B-A-B design? Cite an appropriate reason.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Suggested answer points:One appropriate reason might be when the target behavior is such that having an extended baseline would be unethical. For example, many experts, if not most, would argue that a student who is self-abusive should not be allowed to continue merely for the sake of obtaining baseline data.However, a very brief baseline period might be acceptable (B-A-B) to establish the functional relationship. In this instance, it would only be necessary to show a very brief change in trend or level of responding in the target behavior before returning to intervention (final B phase).
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a. decreased steadily b. been rising rapidly c. stayed relatively consistent d. been surpassed by private education
Of the following, which is the best description of critical thinking?
a. The ability to reflect on a tangible or intangible item in order to form a judgment b. The ability to use discernment, analysis, and evaluation in thinking c. The ability and inclination to use all the senses in gathering and organizing information d. The ability and inclination to make and assess conclusions based on evidence
What is characteristic of effective family involvement?
A. The program should plan the events that require all families to be involved in the same ways, at the same time, or to the same degree. B. Once you build a trusting relationship between programs and families, it is not necessary to maintain contact. C. There is a match between what programs are designed to accomplish and what families need as well as between the strategies implemented and those to which family members feel receptive. D. Family members cooperate in fund raising for field trips and materials for the school.
A study compares the means of two groups, each having N = 10. If the standard deviations in the two groups are 3.00 and 5.00, what is the value for the standard error of the difference ?
a. .89 b. 1.84 c. 3.40 d. 8.00