In the question, “Discuss the use of symbolism in the novel Beloved, by Toni Morrison,” the key word or phrase is
Use your knowledge of the parts of an essay question (topic, key word, and limiting word)
a. Discuss.
b. use of.
c. symbolism.
d. the novel Beloved.
a. Discuss.
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There are many TV shows whose primary subject is politics. __________, CNN and C-SPAN,
sometimes called "America's Town Hall," offer news around the clock. __________ include weekend shows like Meet the Press, Washington Week in Review, and Face the Nation, which highlight the week's coverage of politics. Adapted from Barbour and Wright, Keeping the Republic. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001), 378. a. For example, Other examples c. Therefore, For this reason b. In contrast, Just the opposite d. Today, Next
1 What's your favorite way to study? Do you find it helpful to listen to a
lecture you have recorded? Or, do you like to rewrite your notes on your computer? Perhaps your favorite way is to discuss the materials covered in class with your classmates while having coffee in the cafeteria. For many years, researchers, instructors and students have been interested in finding out the best methods for improving learning. Several new theories have recently been developed which have helped both instructors and students understand how we learn. 2 In the early 1990s, Harold Gardner of Harvard University identified seven types of intelligences that influence how we learn. According to Gardner, some people have visual-spatial intelligence and learn best through using graphics, charts, television and videoconferencing. Others have bodily-kinesthetic intelligence and prefer to learn in hands-on situations and through body movement. Still others rely on musical intelligence and learn through song and rhythm. This group of learners also works best with podcasts and other multimedia. 3 The fourth type of intelligence that Gardner has identified is interpersonal. These types of learners learn best in seminars, through group activities and through email. In contrast, intrapersonal learners are often shy and prefer to work alone. They are often independent learners and benefit most from reflection and from methods such as keeping journals. Learners with linguistic intelligence are fond of words and enjoy reading, word games and working on computers. Finally, learners with logic-mathematical intelligence engage in learning best when they are solving problems or mysteries. They also enjoy experimenting to discover concepts. 4 It is often challenging for instructors to meet the needs of these many types of learners within their classrooms. In fact, as Gardner has noted, most classrooms are designed for learners with linguistic intelligence and logicalmathematical intelligence. However, many programs offer independent learning opportunities outside of the classroom that may help a variety of intelligences. These programs are often connected to labs and study centers that include computers and various digital devices as well as specific areas for study groups to meet and discuss course materials. Additionally, if students are able to identify their particular types of intelligence, they can create study activities and develop specific study habits on their own. They can modify materials created for linguistic or logical-mathematical learners to fit their types of intelligence. What could a bodily-kinesthetic learner who has to read a novel in a reading class do to best study the novel? a. keep a journal b. act out scenes from the novel c. make a chart of the characters
1 When you imagine a college classroom, what do you see? Is there a
professor at the front of a large hall giving a lecture while students sit in rows, listening and taking notes? Or are students sitting at tables in groups of four and five, discussing a problem they are trying to solve while the professor moves from group to group to answer questions? More than likely, the first arrangement came to mind when you thought of this classroom. This situation represents the most common classroom interaction, the one which is most familiar to all of us. 2 Researchers who study classroom interaction would describe the first arrangement with a professor lecturing as a teacher-fronted classroom. In a teacher-fronted classroom, the instructor's talk is most important. In these classrooms, the teacher decides the topics that will be discussed and also decides when a student will talk. Many students are comfortable with this kind of interaction and classroom organization because they have experienced it throughout their school experiences. Primary school teachers often use a teacherfronted classroom to help students with their learning. For example, a first grade teacher may tell a story about a zebra and then ask several questions such as, "What color is a zebra?" The students will then answer, "Black and white." Or the teacher may ask, "What letter does the word zebra start with?" and the students will answer, "Z." In these situations, the teacher already knows the answer to the questions. However, he or she asks these simple questions to help the students build their confidence and to help them learn how to participate in class. 3 The teacher-fronted classroom may work well at the lower levels, but it does not necessarily work well at the college level. Often, students in college would like to ask their own questions or introduce their own topics, especially when working on something difficult. They also may wish to have more detailed discussions which go beyond a question / answer organization. Finally, they may want to have discussions with fellow students in class as well as with their instructors. In contrast, a college professor may choose to use a teacher-fronted format simply because he or she has so much material that must be covered in a single lecture, and there is not enough time for long discussions in class. 4 The second scene, with students sitting in groups, is called a student-centered classroom. In this type of classroom organization, student talk, rather than teacher talk, is most important. Students have the opportunity to ask questions, start new topics and follow up with longer discussions with both classmates and teachers. Very often, in this type of classroom, students are seated in chairs at tables rather than seated in a row. They have the opportunity to move around as they complete their classroom assignments. This type of organization is often very popular with teachers and students, but it does create more responsibility for the instructor who has to participate in many different discussions and who must do much more planning to have a successful class. Teacher-fronted interaction works well at all levels of instruction. a. true b. false
Identify each of the following sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex. Write
your answer in the space provided. Because of her accounting ability, Frieda decided to become a certified public ac countant. What will be an ideal response?