The olfactory and optic cranial nerves are often referred to as tracts. Why?
A. Because they process sensory information
B. Because their receptor cells have origins in the brain
C. Because of mislabeling during the 19th century when they were first identified
D. Because they develop during a later embryological period
Answer: B
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When researchers studied trick-or-treaters, they confirmed that the two key ingredients to negative, antisocial behavior were (a) membership in a group and (b) anonymity.
a. True b. False
How is a sense of self-efficacy related to persistence?
a. Children who have a low sense of self-efficacy are likely to give up after a failure experience. b. Children who have a positive sense of self-efficacy give up after they fail. c. Children who fail often are more likely to believe the encouragement offered by others. d. Children who have a low sense of self-efficacy try harder after they fail.
Studies of children's metamemory show that
a. young children seem to have no knowledge of the way their memory works. b. young children don't seem to realize that you must use effort in order to learn a list of words. c. there are no substantial improvements in metamemory during childhood. d. children are surprisingly accurate in judging whether they have remembered an answer correctly.
Which statement is true regarding the findings of the Big Five study conducted by Srivastava and colleagues (2003)?
a. Agreeableness decreased over time b. Extraversion increased over time c. Neuroticism changed over time for women d. Conscientiousness was stable over adulthood