The most common concentration of heliox is ______________________________

a. 50% helium:50% oxygen
b. 60% helium:40% oxygen
c. 70% helium:30% oxygen
d. 80% helium:20% oxygen


ANS: D
The most commonly used concentration of heliox is 80:20 (80% helium and 20% oxygen). This mixture provides the greatest amount of helium, and therefore the lowest density gas, without providing subambient levels of oxygen. Concentrations as low as 50% have been used effectively in patients with large airway obstructions.

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