Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Social capital refers to connections to others and social institutions that promote
prosocial behavior and discourage antisocial behavior.
2. Work release is a type of intermediate sanction.
3. Shock probation was initiated in the United Kingdom in the 1950s.
4. VORPs are often used with sex offenders.
5. Minorities constitute the majority of the probation population.


1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE

Criminal Justice

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A _____ ________ is constructed with care and concern for aesthetic appearance and must be drawn to scale

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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It may not be possible to recover deleted file items from a mobile device, such as:

a. E-mails b. Text messages c. Photos d. All the above

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With regard to early policing in England, what is Patrick Colquhoun known for?

A. Founding the Bow Street Runners B. Creating the Metropolitan Police C. Establishing the Marine Police D. Establishing the first sheriffs

Criminal Justice

Which offenders did Langan and Levin (2002) find had the highest rate of recidivism?

A. Murderers B. Sex offenders C. Property offenders D. None of these

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