When a child is able to pretend that he/she is driving a car, feeding a doll, or cooking dinner after he/she has witnessed such scenes, and the person the child witnessed doing the activity is no longer present, this is called
a) deferred imitation.
b) make believe.
c) object permanence.
d) maturity.
a
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The data on Cesarean births show that
a. the newborn's health is significantly better with a Cesarean birth than with a vaginal birth. b. women who have had Cesarean births are more likely than other women to say that the birth experience was traumatic. c. unfortunately, it is very difficult for hospitals to reduce their rate of Cesarean births. d. most women actually prefer to have a Cesarean birth, but physicians prefer vaginal delivery.
What have studies shown related to female athletes and attitudes about rape?
a. They believe they have a lower risk of being raped than do nonathletes, and they are more likely to hold sympathetic attitudes for victims of rape. b. They believe they have a lower risk of being raped than do nonathletes, and they are more likely to hold victim-blaming attitudes. c. They believe they have a greater risk of being raped than do nonathletes, and they are more likely to hold victim-blaming attitudes. d. They believe they have the same risk of being raped as nonathletes, and do not differ in their victim-blaming attitudes.
______ test is used to conduct an ANOVA for any design comparing three or more means that contains a within-subjects variable.
A. repeated measures B. two-way ANOVA C. one-way ANOVA D. repeated subjects
Which of the following did Skinner believe about the modification of behaviors?
a. All behaviors can be modified. b. Behavioral contingencies at the phylogenetic level or the cultural level may prevent some behaviors from being modified. c. Respondent conditioning accounts for the majority of learning that occurs during an individual’s lifetime. d. While punishment can modify all behaviors, reinforcement can modify only some behaviors.