Leak and Christopher have suggested that having a superego may
a. confer an evolutionary advantage.
b. influence whether others feel compelled to take care of someone.
c. increase the likelihood that someone is accepted as a group member.
d. All of these answers are correct.
D
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Specific restrictions have been placed on the use of tests for the selection of employees through a series of Supreme Court decisions. The effect of these decisions
a. denies that tests are valuable tools in the personnel field. b. denies that the use of tests can continue in the personnel field. c. has been to force employers to define the relationship between test scores and job performance and to define the measure of job performance. d. groups and not specific individuals are protected from biased testing procedures.
The notion of self-reinforcement is important in the accounts of personality development provided by
a. traditional behaviorists. b. neo-Freudians. c. humanistic theorists. d. social learning theorists.
A Vietnam war veteran who hears a "call to battle stations" alarm sound last heard in heavy combat would be expected to
a. demonstrate no response. b. become extremely violent. c. feel relief that they are not now in combat. d. show strong emotional arousal. e. experience a happy feeling.
When Darley and Batson (1973) staged an ambiguous emergency (a man slumped in a doorway) in front of seminary students, they found that:
A. students were less helpful if they were late for an appointment. B. students who were on their way to give a lecture on the parable of the Good Samaritan were more helpful. C. the bystander effect does not apply to religious people. D. seminary students were more helpful than the average bystander was.