Discuss the mound-building traditions of the Adena, Hopewell, and other early eastern cultures of North America. Describe the purpose, significance, and formal characteristics
What will be an ideal response?
Essay responses should include these points:
The mounds and earthworks are generally large.
Carbon-14 dating of wood charcoal samples from the Great Serpent Mound suggests that the earthwork was built about 1070 CE.
There are many interpretations of the giant snake, including a link to astronomical events.
The most prominent feature of Cahokia is an enormous earth mound called Monk's Mound, aligned with the sun at the equinox.
Smaller rectangular and conical mounds are found around a rectangular plaza.
The various earthworks functioned as tombs and as bases for palaces and temples, and also to make astronomical observations.
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