Which type of psychologist insists that psychologists should avoid mental explanations?
a. Psychoanalyst
b. Behaviorist
c. Cognitive psychologist
d. Humanistic psychologist
b
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Direct access theories:
a. result in much higher recall scores. b. explain feelings of knowing but are useless to explain post-answer confidence. c. explain metacognitive monitoring but not control. d. refer to the idea that the judgments we make are based on the same processes that allow us to remember in the first place.
When a closet door is closed, its shape is perceived as rectangular. When the same door is opened, the retinal image is trapezoidal, but we realize the shape of the door has not changed due to
a. size constancy. c. shape constancy. b. interposition. d. convergence.
The worse the caregiver–recipient relationship, the __________ the risk of __________
A) smaller; physical abuse B) smaller; emotional abuse C) greater; elder abuse of all kinds D) smaller; neglect
The percentage of people in the population who are successful according to some criterion is the
a) selection ratio b) success ratio c) selection rate d) base rate