In Pavlov's conditioning experiment, the salivation which followed the buzzer was the
a. conditioned stimulus.
b. unconditioned response.
c. conditioned response.
d. reinforced response.
C
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Greendorfer and Ewing (1981) examined race and gender differences in children's socialization into sports and found
A. no difference among races in sport socialization B. that among white children, boys are less influenced by their peers and their fathers C. that among black children, girls are more influenced by their peers and their fathers D. considerable differences in socialization depending on race and gender
Randy, a community psychologist, is working with a community AIDS organization on a project to help reduce HIV transmission. He decides to gather as much information from as many people as possible about their sexual behavior patterns. Which of the following research methods would be the best choice for him to use?
A. Naturalistic observation B. Case study C. Survey D. Experiment
The Working Group on Investigation of Memories of Childhood Abuse, appointed by the American Psychological Association,
A. had a report written by experimental research psychologists that indicated that suggestive information can degrade memory and false memories are relatively easy to create. B. had a report written by clinical psychologists that suggested that abuse can lead a child to use dissociative coping strategies and may interfere with the retrieval of memories. C. could not agree on a final conclusion. D. all of the above
When describing Superman, a preschool child is likely to focus on ___, and an older child is likely to focus on ___
a. his superhero outfit and cape, his muscles b. his superhero outfit and cape, his desire to help other people c. his desire to help other people, his muscles d. his desire to help other people, his superhero outfit and cape