An older adult with a diagnosis of heart failure has been admitted to the hospital with an exacerbation of this condition. Which of the following are consequences of heart failure for which the nurse must monitor? (Select all that apply.)
A) Arrhythmias
B) Autoimmune disorders
C) Drug interactions
D) Hypotension
E) Sleep disorders
Ans: A, C, D, E
Common consequences of heart failure in older adults include increased likelihood for developing arrhythmias, increased risk for hypotension and falls, increased risk for drug interactions, and high incidence of sleep disorders. Autoimmune disorders do not commonly result directly or indirectly from heart failure.
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