What were the significant differences between the Italian and the Northern Renaissance?
What will be an ideal response?
The Italian Renaissance started earlier and had a greater influence from the arrival of recent refugees from Constantinople. The culture of patronage and humanism took more of an artistic mode in Italy, and the sponsorship of arts created more of a cultural demand for consumer goods. The Northern Renaissance was much more of a literary phenomenon, assisted by the development of the printing press. Painting in Flanders also made its mark, using colors and light to achieve the effects of perspective and painting in oil rather than tempera. The Flemish artists benefitted from the techniques that the Italians developed, but they adapted those techniques and furthered their own techniques based on their own very different society. The framing of paintings was also a major difference between Flemish and Italian painters: the Italians used a frame to denote a separation between subject and viewer, while the Flemish painters sought to draw the viewer into the same perspective as the subjects.
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In return for government aid, railroads were required to __________.
a. provide reduced shipping rates for farmers and cattle ranchers b. donate railroad stock to the government c. provide free use of the railroad network by government employees d. carry government freight, troops, and mail at reduced rates
The spark that set off the ?legal? phase of the Latin American revolutions was the
A) defeat of the Spanish navy in 1805 at Trafalgar. B) defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo. C) creation by Napoleon of a Bonapartist regime in Spain. D) outbreak of the Peninsular War. E) French Revolution.
Part of the Pali Canon, the ______ are five groups of “Discourses”, most of which are believed to have originated from the Buddha.
a. Sutras. b. Mahabharata. c. Cloud Messenger. d. Puranas.
Eisenhower's modern Republicanism consisted of
A. a focus on big business at the expense of the middle class. B. increased regulation of corporations and lower taxes. C. the defunding of the New Deal and higher taxation. D. the extension of New Deal-type programs.