In Vygotsky's view, opportunities to engage in pretend play (e.g., playing "house" or "doctor") have which one of the following effects?

a. They foster traditional gender stereotypes.
b. They allow children to practice adult behaviors.
c. They can help children shed their egocentric views of the world.
d. They are highly enjoyable but have little impact on cognitive development.


B

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To care for a child who is experiencing an asthma attack, you would do all of the following EXCEPT:

a. administer any prescribed medications b. insist that the child lie down c. call for emergency medical assistance if the child develops respiratory distress d. give small sips of room-temperature water

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In adapting toys and materials, you should consider:

A) the child's age and culture B) the child's gender and temperament C) stability, usefulness of information, and achieving goals D) if the EI program can supply the toy

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Materials can exist in different states. Which of the following is not a state of matter?

a. Liquid b. Solid c. Gel d. Gas

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What is the purpose for writing informational books about nature for children?

a. To help children to understand the balance of ecosystems b. To encourage children to observe nature c. To help children to explore the life cycles of animals d. All of the above

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