By eight to 12 months of age, infants smile more frequently when another person is nearby. This behavior is called a(n)
a. social intention.
b. Moro reflex.
c. social smile.
d. automatic smile.
C
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John Calhoun, in the early 1990s, completed research on __________, from which he concluded that future animal research might be helpful in understanding __________.
A. humans; how crowded conditions affect reproductive abnormalities in humans B. mice: how crowded human conditions affect submissiveness C. chimpanzees; aggression in crowded human conditions D. rats; social and personal deviance in crowded human conditions
Enhancing opportunities for dying persons to engage in creative and artistic endeavors is valuable because
a. helpers can join together in natural ways with those who are coping with dying b. these activities can be undertaken in diverse settings c. these activities reflect specifically human qualities d. all of these e. none of these
Explain the difference between individual decisions and institutional decisions. Provide examples not already referenced in the chapter that relate to psychological testing.
What will be an ideal response?
At birth, personality first manifests as ______.
A. irritability B. temperament C. imitative responses D. facial gestures