According to Freud, what are the three components of the human personality?
What will be an ideal response?
Freud described the human personality as being divided into three major parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the basic part of personality and is present at birth. It is the reservoir of psychic energy and operates on the pleasure principle, thus making it pretty irrational. The ego operates on the reality principle and tries to keep the id in line. It functions to make a person have realistic, rational interactions with others. The superego is the conscience and it operates on idealism. Thus it aims to inhibit the impulses of the id and to persuade the ego to strive for moral goals rather than realistic ones.
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Jane has had a crush on a boy named Mike for several months. She finally gets up the courage to ask Mike out on a date. When Mike turns Jane down, she is hurt and embarrassed. Jane decides she will never ask anyone out on a date again
Jane's hesitation to repeat her behavior is an example of ____. a. destructive fulfillment c. self-fulfilling prophecy b. avoidance preconditioning d. operant conditioning
One area related to beliefs about sexual pleasure in which the ancient Muslim East diverged from the ancient Christian West was that:
A. Muslims believed that it was a husband's duty to pleasure his wife sexually. B. Muslims encouraged the marriage between individuals of different cultures. C. Muslims were against institutions like marriage and family and encouraged free sex. D. Muslims believed that sexual pleasure should solely be centered on the man. E. Muslims discouraged its followers from indulging in sexual activities for pleasure.
Sexual abuse of children and adults through the exchange of sex or sexual acts for drugs, food, shelter, protection, other basics of life, and/or money is known as:
A. sexual exploitation. B. molestation. C. sexual well-being. D. sexual novelty. E. sexual compulsivity.
Which of the following is true of cohabiting couples?
A. The marriages of cohabiting couples are more likely to end in divorce than are marriages not preceded by cohabitation. B. Cohabiting couples have higher relationship quality than married couples. C. Cohabiting couples have sex less frequently than married couples. D. The majority of the men and women who are cohabiting do not plan to marry their partners.