Based on research findings, which is most accurate regarding the relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stress?
A) ?Stress can precipitate heart attacks but does not contribute to developing CVD.
B) ?Stress can contribute to developing CVD but does not precipitate heart attacks.
C) ?Stress can precipitate heart attacks and also can contribute to developing CVD.
D) ?Stress can correlate with but not contribute to CVD or precipitate heart attacks.
C
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Of the following identity statuses, which one reflects crisis and questioning but no commitment?
a. Identity confusion b. Identity achievement c. Group identity d. Public identity
Jung's concept of the collective unconscious differs from Freud's concept of the unconscious in that
A) Jung believed that the unconscious was personal to each individual. B) Jung's theory of the unconscious was proven wrong by Freud. C) Jung's theory includes archetypes that are common to all people and were formed since the beginning of time. D) Jung's theory of the unconscious included separate sections for different aspects of life such as family, work, etc. E) Jung was more modern than Freud.
You woke up late and are far behind at work. When you reach the end of your rope, you treat your secretary with hostility and disrespect. This mistreatment causes you to experience dissonance, which you are most likely to reduce by
a. apologizing to the secretary and bringing him back flowers from your lunch break. b. thinking about all the irresponsible or inept things he's ever done. c. revising your self-concept, resigning yourself to acting capriciously mean. d. engaging in self-verification by "confessing" your bad behavior to a colleague.
Why might a participant in an experiment attempt to comply with certain anticipated results of the experiment?
A) Student anxiety B) Expectation of reward C) Avoid punishment D) Demand characteristics