Statutorily, the notion of testimonial privileges in American courts emerged at the same time as:

a. Hearsay rules
b. Compulsory testimony
c. Voluntary testimony
d. None of the above


b

Criminal Justice

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Which piece of data would be included in the UCR?

A) A reported robbery with no arrest B) A reported forgery with no arrest C) A reported simple assault with no arrest D) A reported statutory rape with no arrest

Criminal Justice

All of the following are items that must be included in creating an organized directive except:

A) the orders should be electronically sent to all units and commands within 24 hours B) the instruction should be sufficiently detailed to ensure the completion of the task C) the contents must be achievable and reasonable D) there should be some explanation why the directive is being issued

Criminal Justice

Which of the following uses of secondary data requires IRB approval?

a. using data that meets the definition of human subject data b. using publicly available data c. using de-identified data d. using data that does not contain private information, such as names

Criminal Justice

The U.S. Supreme Court case of Gregg v. Georgia held that:

A. using the new two-stage procedure for death penalty cases was constitutional. B. execution of the mentally retarded was unconstitutional. C. the death penalty was unconstitutional. D. the electric chair was unconstitutional.

Criminal Justice