A nurse is working with a patient who has chronic constipation. What should be included in patient teaching to promote normal bowel function?

A) Use glycerin suppositories on a regular basis.
B) Limit physical activity in order to promote bowel peristalsis.
C) Consume high-residue, high-fiber foods.
D) Resist the urge to defecate until the urge becomes intense.


Ans: C
Feedback:
Goals for the patient include restoring or maintaining a regular pattern of elimination by responding to the urge to defecate, ensuring adequate intake of fluids and high-fiber foods, learning about methods to avoid constipation, relieving anxiety about bowel elimination patterns, and avoiding complications. Ongoing use of pharmacologic aids should not be promoted, due to the risk of dependence. Increased mobility helps to maintain a regular pattern of elimination. The urge to defecate should be heeded.

Nursing

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